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Lahaul-Spiti became the
district of Himachal
Pradesh in 1960 and is one
of the frontier districts
of India. It is 120 km.
away from Manali and has
snow fed glaciers and
barren mountains. Keylong
is the headquarter of
Lahaul-Spiti and oasis of
green fields. The two
valleys at Lahaul and
Spiti have a tenuous link
over the Kunzam Pass
(4,520 meters). The two
twin valleys, Lahaul and
Spiti in the North-Eastern
corner of Himachal,
protected by distance is a
regi on of nature at its
wildest which has lent it
much enchantment. The
threshold of one of the
Lahaul plateau is
nourished by the Chandra
and Bhaga rivers and is
surrounded by high
mountains on all sides,
the Great Himalayas to the
North, the Pir Panjal to
the South and the Spiti
and Chandra watershed to
the East. Lahaul has
curious mixture of
Buddhist and Hinduism.
There are a number of
Monasteries and Temples.
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Altitude |
3,165 meters |
|
Location |
Situated between
31°44'57'' and
32°59'57'' North
Latitude and
between
76°46'29'' and
78°41'34'' East
Longitudes. To
its North lies
Jammu and
Kashmir, to the
East is Tibet,
to South-East is
Kullu and
Kinnaur and to
South-West and
West is Chamba. |
|
Access by Air |
The sole access
to Lahaul-Spiti
lies over the
3,978 meters
high Rohtang
Pass. The
Rohtang Pass is
at the top of
the Kullu valley
near Manali. |
|
Access by
Rail |
The sole access
to Lahaul-Spiti
lies over the
3,978 meters
high Rohtang
Pass. The high
Rohtang Pass is
at the top of
the Kullu valley
near Manali. |
|
Access by
Road |
The sole access
to Lahaul-Spiti
lies over the
3,978 meters
high Rohtang
Pass. The high
Rohtang Pass is
at the top of
the Kullu valley
near Manali. |
|
Distance |
Distance between
Keylong and
Manali is 115
km. And distance
between Keylong
and Shimla ( via
Kunzum Pass ) is
610 km. |
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Around Lahaul and
Spiti
Keylong :- (
3,340 meters) located
above Bhaga river, the
district headquarters of
Lahaul-Spiti has been
described as oasis of
green fields, willow
planted water courses,
brown hills and snowy
peaks. In the past,
Keylong was home of the
Moravian missionaries.
There well known
monasteries, Tayul,
Khardong, and Shashur are
within a few kilometers
radius.
Khoksar: -
(3,140 meters) a break and
windswept place is the
first village and gateway toLahaul and on the right
bank of the river Chandra
5 kms. From 'Gramphoo'.
During winter Khoskar is
the coldest inhabited
place in Lahaul. The river
freezes during winter and
is covered with snow to
afford regular passage for
human beings and also for
mule traffic. Khoksar is
located on the old trade
route from Indian plains
to the west Asia.
Gondhla: -
(3,160 meters) is located
on the river bank of the
river Chandra. House of
the thakur of Gondhla,
called Gondhla castle or
fort, is the main
attraction. According to
district gazetteer, this
was built in 1700 A.D. by
Raja of Kullu Man Singh
whose influence stretched
up to the Lingti Plains
beyond the Baralacha-La.
But present Thakur Fateh
Chand says that it was 20
generations old. This is
eight story building. Raja
Man Singh of Kullu had
stayed there in 1720 A.D.
while on his way to
Trilokinath Temple.
Remains of the past are
lying there. Age old
costumes, furniture and
idols are also strewn
around in a state of
neglect. The 'Sharab Raldi'
i.e. 'Sword of Wisdom'
given to the Thakur by
Dalai Lama in the past is
also there in the
possession of present
Thakur. This sword seems
to have been built in the
'Toledo' technique of
Spain. In the month of
July a fair is held when
Lamas dance and enjoy.
This fair attracts a large
number of visitors.
Tabo
:- ( village and monastery ) At the right of Spiti
river, is an ancient village named Tabo, flanked on
either side by lofty brown hills and sun burnt, is the
seat of one of the most famous Buddhist monasteries -
Sherlang, Duang, Chamba, Chibbo, Domlang Gompas,
regarded by many as only next to the Thelong Gompa in
Tibet. The 10th Century Tabo monastery houses more than
60 lamas. Large number of scriptures and pieces of art,
wall paintings - 'Tankhas' and 'Stucco'.
Jispa:
- It is in Lahaul valley, located on the bank of Bhaga
River. There is a big camping ground. Sufficient trout
fish is available in the river.
Baralacha La Pass: - (4,883 meters) It is in
Lahaul valley, 73 kms. from Keylong. The name Baralacha
means 'Pass with cross roads on summit' (Roads from
Ladakh, Spiti and Lahaul join on the top of it). There
is no road yet from Spiti, only a path exists. This pass
is also an origin of Chandra, Bhaga and Yamuna rivers.
They flow to three different directions, through the
Chandra, Bhaga and Lingti valleys.
Sarchu: - Is the last border point in Lahaul
valley between Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh region of
Jammu and Kashmir.
Kaza:
- (3,800 meters) It is sub-divisional headquarters of Spiti valley. It is situated at the foot of the steep
ridges on the left bank of Spiti River. Once it was the
headquarters of the 'Nano' the chief of Spiti. It is 425
kms. from Shimla.
KI-Monastery:
- It is the oldest and the biggest monastery of Spiti
dominating Ki-Village, about 300 lamas are receiving
their religious training in its monastery, which houses
rare paintings and beautiful scriptures of Buddha and
other gods and goddesses. It is serving western
population of Spiti.
Yang-Yud
Gompa: - It is located near a narrow gorge of
Kaza Nullah (1,300 feet high cliff) the head of the
monastery - Lama is from Tibet. It is serving western
part of Central Spiti. |