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Chamba, the valley of milk
and honey is known for its
streams, meadows, temples,
paintings, rumal
(handkerchief) and lakes.
Chamba has few rivals for
its scenic beauty. Chamba
is situated at an altitude
of 926 meters, and spreads
in the area of 24 km.
There are three well
defined ranges in the
district - The Dhauladhar
range, the Pangi or Pir
Panjal range and Zanskar
range. Located on the
banks of the Ravi River
the township resembles an
Italian village fortress.
Chamba's temples are
mostly dedicated to Lo rd
Shiva and Vishnu and are
built of richly engraved
stone. The town is also
the base for Gaddi
shepherds who, though
nomadic in their way of
life, return to Chamba
periodically to stock
supplies. Chamba is so
sheltered by snow-clad
mountain barriers that its
monuments escaped
destruction at the hands
of invaders, which is why
it still remains one of
the best preserved
heartlands of the
Himalayan arts.
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Altitude |
Varies from 610
meters to 6,400
meters |
|
Location |
Chamba is
situated in the
western
Himalayas
between north
latitudes 32°10'
and 33°13' and
east longitudes
75°45' and
77°33'. The
Chamba district
touches the
boundaries with
Jammu and
Kashmir on the
North-West and
West, Ladakh
area of Jammu
and Kashmir and
Lahaul and Bara
Banghal on the
North-East and
East, Kangra on
the South-East
and Gurdaspur
district of
Punjab on the
South. |
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Access by Air |
Nearest airport
is Gaggal (
Kangra ) 135 km.
and Amritsar 220
km. |
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Access by
Rail |
The nearest
broad gauge
railway station
is at Pathankot
120 km |
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Access by
Road |
Almost each and
every part of
the state is
linked by roads.
The Himachal
Road Transport
Corporation is
running its
buses covering
the whole state.
There is huge
network of HRTC
to cater the
needs of the
people. |
|
Distance |
Shimla 378 km.,
Mandi 334 km.,
Manali 470 km.,
Kangra 180 km.,
Delhi 640 km.,
Jammu 245 km.,
Amritsar 245
km., and
Haridwar 610
km., Manimahesh
Lake 100 km.,
Bharmaur 65 km. |
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Around Chamba
Dalhousie: -
56 Kms. from Chamba.
Located in the outer
slopes of hill Dhauladhar
range is another important
hill resort in the
district Chamba. A number
of picturesque walks run
through the oak, pine and
deodar forests around the
town and offer excellent
views of the Chenab, the
Ravi and the Beas valleys.
It is thickly wooded with
stately pines and oaks and
has lovely picnic spot all
around. Dalhousie is the
gateway to Chamba.
Originally conceived as a
sanitarium by its founder
Lord Dalhousie, it is
today one of the most
quiet hill stations.
Extending over an area of
13 sq. km., Dalhousie
comprises five distinct
hills, Balun, Kathlog,
Petreyn, Tehra and Bakrota
with heights ranging
between 1,525 and 2,378
meters. It is known for
its Church buildings and
other landmarks erected by
the British. The town has
old Churches like St.
John's Church made in 1903
A.D., and St. Patrick's
Church made in 1909 A.D.
Khajjiar: -
22 km. from Dalhausie and
23 km. from Chamba. A
little out of Dalhousie is
a beautiful, charming
retreat that makes an
ideal day excursion or
even an overnight visit.
Far from any major town,
this tranquil spot has a
small lake in the centre,
on which is a floating
island. Fed by slim
streams, this small lake
rests in the centre of the
large glade of Khajjiar.
The glade and the lake are
held sacred to Khajjinag -
after whom the place is
named. Khajjiar has the
thick forest of the
Kalatop sanctuary
surrounding its soft green
grass. It is 1.5 km long
and 1 km wide. It is
surrounded by cedar
(deodar) forest. This is
like a magical paradise. A
temple dedicated to
Khajjinag is also located
there. Khajjiar is also
called "Mini Switzerland".
The lake remains full of
water in all the seasons
and requires no rain water
for survival.
Kailash Manimahesh:
- Mani-Mahesh is 28 kms.
from Bharmour. During mela
days efficient bus service
is available up to Hadsar.
This lake is supposed to
be blessed by goddess Kali
and protected by Lord
Shiva. Thousands of
pilgrims journey here to
bathe in its sacred water,
on the fifteenth day,
following the festival of
Janamashtami. A fair is
held every year at this
lake during the month of
August or September. This
is the must seen place in
Chamba.
Temples: -
Chamba has numerous
ancient temples patterned
in the style of local hill
architecture, as well as
Shikhara temples. The main
groups of these temples, Lakshminarayan, as well as
most in the region are
dedicated to Lord Shiva
and Vishnu, built in the
period between the 8th and
10th centuries A.D. The 'Chaturmukhi'
image is a major highlight
at the Hari Rai Temple.
Some other important
temples of Chamba are the
Bansi Gopal temple, Shri
Bajreshwari temple and
Chamunda Devi temple.
There is also a shrine
dedicated to the memory of
Rani Suhi who, as the
legend, sacrificed
herself, so water could to
the town Chamba.
Chaugan: - A public promenade - a grassy maidan
less than 1 km. in length and about 75 meters wide. It
is a busy local trading centre for villagers from the
surrounding hills. Each year Chaugan is the site for the
Minjar procession ( Minjar Mela ). The fair lasts for a
week and people attend the fair in the Minjar
procession. The fair lasts for a week and people attend
the fair in the local customs and colorful dresses, in a
gay mood walking in the Chaugan where a large number of
sports and cultural activities take place to commemorate
this occasion. On the conclusion of fair the "Minjars"
are immersed into the Ravi River. It is also an
establishment base for various exciting treks into the
valley around.
Bharmour: - 69 km. fro Chamba. Bharmour was the
original capital of the state of Chamba. It has several
ancient temples and monuments that reflect its erstwhile
glory. Some of the important temples are of - Manimahesh,
Lakshna Devi, Ganesh and Nar Singh. This region is also
home to Semi-nomadic Shepherds, the Gaddis. Once called
Brahmpura, still retains its 84 (Chaurasi) ancient
temples and the monuments of its one time glory, some of
which date back to the 7th century A.D.
Laxmi
Narayan Temple: - Laxmi Narayana Temple, which
is the main temple of Chamba town was built by Sahil
Varman in the 10th century AD. The temple has been built
in the Shikhara style. The temple consists of Bimana
i.e. Shikhara and GarbhGriha with a small antralya.
Laxmi Narayana Temple has a mandapa like structure also.
The wooden Chhattries, the shell roof, atop the temple
were in response to the local climatic conditions as a
protection against snowfall. There are several other
temples within the complex. The temple of Radha krishna,
Shiva Temple of Chandergupta and Gauri Shankar Temple
are among these. |